Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve

It is a vast living organism, the heart of Belarusian wilderness, where untouched forests, mysterious swamps, and crystal-clear rivers form a unique natural symbiosis. Here, you can hear the silence that hides the breath of centuries and feel the Earth living–calmly, by its own rules, independent of time and people.

The reserve is located in the northeast of Belarus, between the Minsk and Vitebsk regions. It’s just about 125 kilometers from Minsk–only a couple of hours away, and you find yourself in a completely different world: a world where humans are guests and nature is the host.

History and International Recognition

The reserve’s history began in 1924. It is the oldest nature conservation area in Belarus and one of the first in Europe. For a century now, its ecosystems have been carefully preserved, its flora and fauna studied, and projects to restore rare animal species implemented. Since 1979, Berezinsky Reserve has been part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves–testifying to its global environmental value. In 2010, the territory also received the status of a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Despite these prestigious statuses, the reserve remains accessible to everyone who wishes to experience genuine nature.

Natural Wealth

The reserve spans over 131,000 hectares. Forests cover about 70% of this area, with coniferous trees–particularly spruce and pine–dominating. These forests are home to a wide variety of animals and plants, including rare and endangered species. Nearly 60% of the territory consists of swamps–raised, transitional, and lowland. These wetlands are true treasures of biodiversity and act as natural filters, maintaining clean air and water.

The Berezina River flows through the reserve, giving the area its name. Its winding channel, numerous tributaries, lakes, and streams create picturesque landscapes and ideal conditions for aquatic and riparian ecosystems. The riverbanks are perfect for birdwatching and photo safaris.

Wildlife and Flora

Around 60 species of mammals, over 230 species of birds, and dozens of species of amphibians and reptiles inhabit the reserve. Here, you can encounter the “European Big Five”: the European bison, bear, wolf, lynx, and moose. A special highlight is the Eurasian beaver, whose population began to recover here in the 20th century.

The local flora includes over 800 species of vascular plants, some of which are relics dating back to the Ice Age.

Tourism and Trails

The Berezinsky Reserve is open to all who respect nature. Several guided routes of varying difficulty and length have been developed: from short ecological trails to long cycling routes and river rafting trips. All routes can be explored with an experienced guide who not only ensures safety but also shares fascinating insights about the local wildlife, plants, and natural processes. This is especially valuable for those who want to not just walk through the forest but truly understand how it works.

Nature Museum

Before starting your tour, it’s worth visiting the Nature Museum. Here you can learn about the reserve’s flora and fauna, see animal dioramas, and ask questions to experts. The visitor center features modern interactive exhibits that will interest both adults and children.

There is also a hotel complex within the reserve, and the eco-trails are equipped with observation platforms and rest areas. You can come for just one day or stay overnight–to fully immerse yourself in the forest’s atmosphere.

How to Get There

The reserve’s central estate is located in the village of Domzheritsy in the Lepel District. The easiest way to get there is by car via the M3 highway (Minsk–Vitebsk), turning toward Lepel and following the signs. The journey from Minsk takes about two hours. You can also book guided tours and transfers–details are available on the reserve’s official website.

Why You Should Visit

The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve offers a unique chance to see Belarus as it was centuries ago. It’s a place to escape the noise, breathe in the scent of pine forests, listen to birdsong, and maybe even spot the silhouette of a bison in the morning mist. It’s a place you’ll want to return to–again and again.

Learn more and plan your trip at the official website: berezinsky.by