Vytsinanka: Traditional Paper Cutting Art in Belarus

An Art That Carries the Spirit of the People

The word “Vytsinanka” comes from the Belarusian verb vycinati, meaning "to cut out." In traditional everyday life, these were paper decorations created mostly by women to adorn windows, walls, stoves, shelves, and household items. Vytsinanka was especially widespread in the southern and central regions of Belarus, particularly in Polesia.

The creation process is deeply meditative. A sheet of paper is folded and carefully cut with scissors or a knife. When unfolded, a symmetrical pattern resembling lace is revealed. These could be ornamental motifs or narrative scenes: village life, birds, trees, the sun, protective symbols, or depictions of holidays and rituals.

Each Vytsinanka carries meaning. It is not just decoration – it is a symbolic language. Fir trees, circles, rhombuses, suns, and animals are never chosen at random – they represent folk concepts of the world, the cycles of time, life, and protection.

A Living Heritage: From Past to Future

One of the most remarkable aspects of Belarusian Vytsinanka is its continuity. Despite changing times, the tradition never disappeared – it was preserved within families, passed down from grandmothers to grandchildren, and adapted to new materials and conditions. The paper could be wrapping paper, newspaper, notebook sheets – the material didn’t matter, only the desire to create.

Today, Vytsinanka is once again in the spotlight. It is taught in art schools, exhibited in museums, and actively used in contemporary culture. Designers, illustrators, and artisans incorporate it into their work. Vytsinanka can be seen decorating interiors, store displays, public spaces, and is featured in souvenir production and event branding.

International Recognition

Vytsinanka’s inscription in the UNESCO list is not only a recognition of its artistic value, but also a tribute to those who continue to preserve and develop it. The application was the result of collaboration between artists, researchers, and cultural institutions, further emphasizing the importance of this craft as part of Belarus's national identity.

UNESCO highlighted Vytsinanka as an example of a living tradition, organically combining craftsmanship and creativity. It is not a relic of the past – it evolves, responds to the present, while remaining deeply rooted in folk culture.

Modern Forms and New Meanings

Contemporary artists continue to experiment with forms, themes, and materials. Traditional motifs are reimagined: cityscapes, modern figures, and personal symbols now appear in Vytsinanka compositions. Still, the core remains the same – handmade work, attention to detail, and respect for origins.

Workshops, exhibitions, and festivals are held in many cities across Belarus, where people can not only view but also learn to create Vytsinanka themselves. For many, it becomes a form of relaxation, self-expression, or even a cherished family tradition.

Why You Should Discover Vytsinanka

Vytsinanka is not just a craft. It is a way to pause the pace of everyday life, pick up paper and scissors, and experience a moment of calm and focus. It is a return to roots, to an aesthetic where nothing is superfluous – only form, light, and meaning.

To get to know Vytsinanka is to connect with the living, sincere Belarusian culture. This is an art form that speaks a universal visual language – one that resonates with people around the world.

That is precisely why it deserves to become part of your personal cultural experience